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Business and Taxes in Slovakia

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Finevolution
06.12.2024

Slovakia, situated in the heart of Europe, offers remarkable economic stability, making it an ideal destination for relocating your business. Its strategic location provides easy access to EU markets, including Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. The country’s infrastructure and moderate tax rates create a favorable environment for foreign investors.

Slovakia offers a straightforward company registration system, flexible legislation for small and medium-sized businesses, and the opportunity to obtain a residence permit through business ownership. This opens access to the European market while making life easier for entrepreneurs and their families.

Advantages of Opening a Company in Slovakia

Slovakia has become a prime destination for business development thanks to its comprehensive business ecosystem. As an EU member state, Slovakia maintains clearly regulated legislation that provides straightforward and transparent conditions for entrepreneurs. The company registration process is notably efficient and cost-effective, typically taking just a few days to complete with relatively low administrative expenses.

The tax structure in Slovakia is particularly attractive, with a corporate tax rate of 21%, and an even more favorable rate of 15% for small businesses with annual revenue under €49,790. This progressive tax approach demonstrates the country’s commitment to supporting emerging businesses while maintaining a stable revenue stream from larger corporations.

Slovakia’s central European location serves as a significant advantage for businesses, creating an ideal hub for transporting goods and services to neighboring countries. This strategic position is complemented by the country’s high-quality education system, which ensures a steady flow of competent professionals into the workforce. Furthermore, the government actively encourages business growth through various grants and tax benefits, particularly focusing on investments in the high-tech sector.

The country’s business-friendly environment has attracted numerous international corporations. The Volkswagen Group operates a major factory in Bratislava, serving as one of the company’s key production centers for European and global markets. Korean automotive giant Kia Motors chose Slovakia for its European plant, capitalizing on the country’s convenient location. Additionally, Samsung Electronics maintains one of its largest European manufacturing hubs in Slovakia, further testament to the country’s industrial capabilities.

How Does Slovakia’s Tax System Work in 2025?

In 2025, Slovakia  introduced significant changes to its tax system, aimed at strengthening public finances while continuing to support small businesses. The reformed tax structure introduces several important modifications to VAT rates and corporate taxation, along with a new financial transaction tax.

The VAT system has seen notable adjustments, with the main rate increasing from 20% to 23%, and the reduced rate rising from 10% to 19%. However, the government maintains a special 5% rate for essential goods and services, including food, medicine, books, newspapers, catering services, accommodation, and sports event entry, demonstrating a commitment to keeping necessary items accessible.

Corporate taxation has been restructured to better balance the needs of businesses of different sizes. Large companies with taxable income over €5 million now face a rate of 24%, up from 21%. In contrast, small businesses with taxable income up to €100,000 benefit from a reduced rate of 10%, down from 15%. This tiered approach aims to foster small business growth while ensuring larger corporations contribute proportionally to the economy.

To encourage investment and shareholder activity, the dividend tax rate for individuals has been reduced from 10% to 7%. Additionally, January 2025 saw the introduction of a new financial transaction tax for legal entities and individual entrepreneurs. This includes a 0.40% fee on debit transactions (capped at €40 per transaction), 0.8% on cash withdrawals, an annual payment card fee of €2, and a 0.40% fee on account deposits.

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Why Do IT Companies Choose Slovakia?

Slovakia has emerged as a compelling destination for IT companies seeking to establish and grow their operations. The country’s technology sector benefits from a comprehensive support system that includes favorable tax conditions and robust government backing. Companies with annual revenue up to €49,790 enjoy a particularly attractive 10% corporate tax rate, while research and development activities qualify for substantial tax credits, encouraging innovation and technological advancement.

The government’s commitment to the IT sector extends beyond tax benefits, with significant support provided through grants for IT startups, particularly those working in innovative areas such as blockchain and artificial intelligence. Major cities, especially Bratislava, host technology parks and innovation centers that facilitate collaboration between companies, universities, and research organizations.

This supportive environment has attracted numerous international IT companies. ESET, the renowned antivirus software developer, maintains its headquarters in Bratislava. Global consulting giant Accenture operates a substantial IT division in the country, while IBM has established technical support and software development centers. Dell Technologies serves its European clients through a large operational office in Slovakia, and SAP maintains an operational center supporting its European product lines.

Immigration Benefits of Slovakia

The benefits of establishing a business in Slovakia extend beyond purely commercial considerations to include attractive immigration opportunities. The country’s “Law on Residence of Foreigners” provides a clear and consistent framework for obtaining legal status, setting Slovakia apart from many EU countries with its transparent and reliable residence permit process.

The business immigration pathway in Slovakia requires careful attention to specific financial requirements. Limited Liability Companies (SRO) must maintain a business account balance of €22,000, while individual entrepreneurs need €4,400. Additionally, all applicants must maintain a personal account balance of €2,650. Annual permit renewal requires demonstration of net profits – €13,000 for SRO and €4,400 for individual entrepreneurs – along with a minimum residence period of 183 days in Slovakia.

Success in obtaining and maintaining residency status involves several key elements. Applicants must secure property through rental or purchase, which serves as the company’s legal address. Medical examination and insurance requirements must be met, ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations. Following these requirements creates a pathway to permanent residence and, after ten years, the opportunity for Slovak citizenship.

A particularly attractive aspect of Slovak immigration policy is its allowance of dual citizenship. Unlike many countries, Slovakia does not require the renunciation of previous citizenships, allowing individuals to maintain their Ukrainian or Polish citizenship while gaining Slovak citizenship. This flexibility, combined with the country’s strategic location and business-friendly environment, makes Slovakia an increasingly popular choice for entrepreneurs and IT professionals seeking to establish themselves in the European Union.

The combination of European market access, favorable tax conditions, government support, and a qualified workforce positions Slovakia as a promising hub for technology companies aiming to balance innovation with economic efficiency. As the country continues to develop its business and technology sectors, it offers an increasingly attractive proposition for companies and entrepreneurs looking to establish a presence in Central Europe.


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